(Redirected from Rumi script)
Thé contemporaryMalay alphabetorIndonesian alphabet(Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore:Tulisan Rumi, actually 'Roman script' or 'Roman composing', Philippines: 'Tulisan Latin') is composed of the 26 words of the ISO fundamental Latin alphabet withóut any diácritics.1It is the more typical of the two alphabets utilized today to write the Malay vocabulary, the other getting Jawi (a modified Arabic script). The Latin Malay alphabet is the standard Malay screenplay in Philippines (as Indonesian), MaIaysia (as Malaysian) ánd Singapore, whiIe it is certainly co-official with Jawi in Brunei.
In the past, various scripts like as Pallava, Káwi and Rencong were utilized to create Aged Malay, until they were replaced by Jawi with the launch of Islam. The birth of Europeancolonial power brought the Latin aIphabet to the MaIay Archipelago.
Mohon muat-turun dan pasang bahan berikut di komputer anda untuk menulis dan membaca Jawi dengan baik. Jawi Uthman Taha. Perlu untuk memaparkan 6 huruf tambahan Jawi. Font Arabic/Jawi dari Google Noto. Perlu untuk memaparkan 6.
As the Malay-speaking nations were split between two colonial administrations (the Nederlander and the Indian), two major different spelling orthographies were created in the Dutch Far east Indies and British Malaya respectively, affected by the orthographiés of their particular colonial tongues. The Soewandi Spelling Program (or the Republic Spelling System after independence), used in the Dutch Far east Indies and later on in indie Philippines until 1972, had been centered on the Dutch alphabet. In 1972, as component of the effort of harmonizing spelling differences between the two nations, Indonesia and Malaysia each adopted a spelling change plan, called the Perfected Spelling System (Ejaan yáng Disémpurnakan) in Philippines and the New Rumi Spelling (Ejaan Rumi Baharu2) in Malaysia. Although the representations of speech sounds are now generally similar in the lndonesian and Malaysian types, a amount of minimal spelling distinctions remain.
1Letter brands and pronunciations1.1
Pre-1972 Spelling Program
Letter names and pronunciations edit
Néw Rumi Spelling (MaIay: Ejaan Rumi Báharu), Enhanced Indonesian SpeIling System (Indonesian: Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan, abbreviated EYD), furthermore called the Perfected Spelling System (PSS).
Indonesian/MaIay Latin alphabetThe names of letters differ between Indonesia and rest of the Malay-speaking countries. Indonesia follows the notice titles of the Nederlander alphabet, while MaIaysia, Brunei and Singaporé stick to the English alphabet. Regardless of the notice names, nevertheless, the words stand for the same noises in all Malay-speaking countries. The Malay alphabet has a phonemic orthography; words and phrases are spelled the method they are usually said, with few exclusions. The characters Q, Sixth is v and Times are hardly ever encountered, getting chiefly used for writing loanwords.
. Numerous vowels are usually pronounced (and had been formerly spelt) differently in Peninsular MaIaysia and Sumatra (whére Malay can be indigenous):tujuhcan be said (and was spelt)tujóh,rámbutásrambót,káináskaén,piIiháspiIeh, etc., at the and o are also allophones of /i actually/ and /u/ in closed last syllables in peninsuIar Malaysian and Sumátran. Numerous vowels had been pronounced and formerly spelt differently that way furthermore in Far east Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia.
In add-on, there are usually digraphs that are not regarded as separate letters of the aIphabet:3
Digraph | Audio | ||
---|---|---|---|
IPA | Information | ||
MaIaysia, Brunei and Singaporé | Philippines | ||
ai | /ai̯/ | uyas in muy | |
áu | /au̯/ | ouas inouch | |
oi | /oi̯/ | /ʊi̯/ | oyas in cóy |
gh | /ɣ//back button/ | very similar to Nederlander and German bornch, but voicéd | |
kh | /back button/ | chás in Ioch | |
ng | /ŋ/ | ngas in sing | |
ny | /ɲ/ | Real spanishñ; comparable tony og brugervenligás in cány og brugervenligon with a nasal audio | |
sy | /ʃ/ | shas inshoe |
Pre-1972 Spelling System edit
1927 Za'aba and 1947 Soewandi Spelling Techniques edit
Upper case | A | B | C | D | E | É | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | Oe(1901)/ U(1947) | V | W | X | Y | Z |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower case | a | b | c | d | e | é | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | oe(1901)/ u(1947) | v | w | x | y | z |
Letter | Sound | Post-1972 Replacement | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1927 Za'aba Spelling System (Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore) | 1901 Van Ophuijsen Spelling System, 1947 Soewandi Spelling System (Indonesia) | Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore | Indonesia | |
ă | /ə/ | - | e | - |
ch | /t͡ʃ/ | /x/ | c | kh |
dh | /d// | - | d | - |
dj | - | /d͡ʒ/ | - | j |
dz | /z/ | - | d | - |
e | - | /ə/ | - | e |
/e/ | - | e | - | |
/ɛ/ | - | e | - | |
é | - | /e/ | - | e |
- | /ɪ/ | - | e | |
ĕ | /ə/ | - | e | - |
ï | /i/ (monophthong) | - | i | - |
j | - | /j/ | - | y |
nj | - | /ɲ/ | - | ny |
oe | - | /u/ | - | u |
sh | /ʃ/ | - | sy | - |
sj | - | /ʃ/ | - | sy |
th | /s/ | - | s | - |
tj | - | /t͡ʃ/ | - | c |
See alsoedit
Referencesedit
- ^Before a spelling reform in 1972, Indonesia would disambiguate/e/aséand/ə/ase, and Malaysia/e/aseand/ə/asĕ. The spelling reform removed the diacritics and useageto symbolize both/at the/and
/ə/ . ^ Pusát Rujukan Persuratan MeIayu (2014),Ejaan Rumi Baharu Bahasa Malaysia, gathered2014-10-04- ^'Malay (Bahasa Melayu / بهاس ملايو)'.www.omniglot.com.
Outside hyperlinks edit
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malayalphabetamp;oldid=892433276'
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